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Publié par Nicholas Mersch le 21 novembre 2025

Buying the Fear: What the Crypto Sell-Off Really Tells Us

Bitcoin has grabbed headlines in recent days, with prices slipping below $85,000, giving back the currency’s 2025 gains. Over the last six weeks, about $1.2 trillion of value has come off the broader crypto market. Ethereum sits roughly 40% below its August highs, with Solana and many altcoins correcting even more.

On the surface, it looks like another sharp risk-off move. But if you take a step back, you’ll see it also looks like a familiar reset in a long-running secular trend.

Key Takeaways: Here are the big trends you need to watch.

  • Historically, similar events have pointed to improvements for long-term investors.
  • Bitcoin’s underlying network remains healthy, and historically, periods that retained its long-term cohort of holders aligned with the early stages of recovery.
  • Having a deliberate, context-informed plan is critical. Gauging macro signals, monitoring ETF flows, and respecting key support areas can result in more informed decision-making.

The Catalyst for the Pullback

Rather than a single shock, this pullback reflects a cluster of forces arriving at the same time. The Federal Reserve has guided fewer rate cuts amongst a divided board, while investors are forced to operate in a cloudy outlook due to missing economic data during the government shutdown. Higher real yields naturally pull capital back toward cash and short-duration assets, so it’s not surprising that a high-growth, long-duration theme like crypto has been repriced.

At the same time, some of the biggest recent tailwinds have turned into short-term headwinds. Spot Bitcoin ETFs, symbols of institutional adoption earlier this year, saw about $903 million of net outflows in a single day, in addition to a mounting ~$3.5 billion outflows already in November. For many allocators, this has been more of a rebalance than a rejection, but the effect on price is the same when it happens quickly.

Leverage has amplified the move. On October 10, a sharp intraday drop triggered an estimated $19 billion of liquidations across perpetual futures. In those moments, selling is mechanical: positions are closed to meet margin calls, regardless of long-term conviction. Meanwhile, wallet activity linked to Mt. Gox, a former Bitcoin exchange based in Tokyo, including transfers of more than 10,000 Bitcoin, reminded investors that overhangs from earlier eras still exist and may eventually add supply.

Sentiment Shock In a Secular Story

On sentiment gauges, the result is dramatic. The Crypto Fear and Greed Index has fallen to around 11, firmly in “Extreme Fear” territory. Liquidity has thinned, and crypto-related equities such as miners, Coinbase, and MicroStrategy have sold off alongside the underlying assets. Historically, these conditions have not been the end of cycles, but the points where future returns begin to improve for investors over a longer time horizon.

Past cycles offer useful context. In 2014, Bitcoin fell about 58% from its highs. In 2018, the drawdown was closer to 74%. In 2022, the combination of tightening and industry-specific failures produced a decline of more than 60%. Today, the drawdown sits near 33% from an October peak of around $126,000. Peak-to-trough declines have also been moderating as the ecosystem has matured, suggesting more resilience even as volatility persists.

Reading the Signals Beneath the Price

Technical and on-chain signals round out the picture. Bitcoin trades well below its 50-day and 200-day moving averages – around $111,000 and $105,000 –with the Relative Strength Index drifting toward the low 30s. Traders are watching support zones near $91,000, $85,000, and a more important band around $78,000, with any sustained break opening the possibility of a move toward the $70,000–72,000 range, and, in a more severe scenario, the low $60,000s. Those levels are not certainties, but they provide a framework for thinking about risk and potential entry points.

Under the surface, however, the network remains healthy. Its hashrate sits close to all-time highs, indicating that miners still see economic value at current prices. Stablecoin balances and flows into exchanges suggest that capital has not abandoned the space, even if it has become more selective. While some long-term holders have been taking profits in recent months, the very oldest cohorts continue to hold or even grow their balances, and a large share of supply remains in hands that historically have sat through deep drawdowns. In past cycles, periods where this price-insensitive base stayed firm or expanded have often aligned with the early stages of recovery.

Attractive Entry Point: A Playbook for Turning Fear Into Opportunity

Looking ahead, the path for the next few months will likely be influenced by macro data and ETF flows. If the $78,000 region holds and outflows from spot products begin to stabilize, it’s reasonable to expect a period of consolidation and, potentially, a move back toward the $100,000 area. Even if a deeper test unfolds, the medium and long-term drivers remain in place:

  • A completed halving that constrains new supply
  • Growing institutional participation through regulated vehicles
  • The expansion of tokenization projects
  • A first-principles regulatory environment
  • Wider use of stablecoins for real-world payments and settlement

For investors, the key is to translate this context into a deliberate plan. That means monitoring macro signals, watching ETF flows as a real-time gauge of institutional positioning, and respecting key support areas. It also means recognizing that periods of extreme fear, high liquidations, and sharp drawdowns have historically been when the risk-reward begins to improve for those willing to allocate patiently and size positions appropriately.

Corrections of this sort are never enjoyable while they unfold. They can, however, be constructive. They clear excess leverage, shift assets from short-term traders to long-term holders, and create entry points that do not exist in euphoric conditions. We believe Bitcoin and the broader crypto ecosystem still have years of growth ahead, and that this reset looks less like the end of a story and more like the kind of pause that has historically set the stage for the next chapter.


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Nicholas Mersch, CFA

Nicholas Mersch has worked in the capital markets industry in several capacities over the past 10 years. Areas include private equity, infrastructure finance, venture capital and technology focused equity research. In his current capacity, he is an Associate Portfolio Manager at Purpose Investments focused on long/short equities.

Mr. Mersch graduated with a bachelors of management and organizational studies from Western University and is a CFA charterholder.